Downey Patrick, Author at UPD-XY https://www.udpxy.com/author/patrick-downey/ The most relevant and necessary information about system administration Thu, 02 Feb 2023 11:14:58 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.3 https://www.udpxy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/cropped-1-32x32.jpg Downey Patrick, Author at UPD-XY https://www.udpxy.com/author/patrick-downey/ 32 32 The Eight Most Crucial Call Tracking Metrics to Monitor https://www.udpxy.com/the-eight-most-crucial-call-tracking-metrics-to-monitor/ Thu, 02 Feb 2023 11:14:55 +0000 https://www.udpxy.com/?p=115 Only 24% of customers prefer to contact a business online; 65% would rather phone. For digital marketers, combining data for both online web-based conversions and offline call conversions is more Continue Reading

The post The Eight Most Crucial Call Tracking Metrics to Monitor appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
Only 24% of customers prefer to contact a business online; 65% would rather phone.

For digital marketers, combining data for both online web-based conversions and offline call conversions is more important than ever in the present digital era. Businesses must be provided with a crystal-clear picture of how effective their advertising is.

You can discover the following information from call monitoring, attribution, and reporting:

  • what search phrases are generating calls.
  • which online advertising channels are profitable for your business.
  • Increase ROI by learning more about the effectiveness of your campaign.
  • To use call monitoring and reporting to enhance your marketing strategy, you must have a firm grasp of the metrics necessary to gauge and maximize campaign effectiveness.

Key KPIs to focus on.

Message Source

You can select where to focus your marketing efforts by knowing which campaigns and advertisements produce the most phone calls.

How precisely can you discover this information, though, if the same phone number is provided on your website, in publications, on social media, in local directories, in advertisements, and on landing pages?

If you want to be sure that your Google Adwords call monitoring and reporting plan is successful, you should use unique tracking numbers to advertise in various channels. You should use dynamic phone numbers rather than a static monitoring number to track internet activity.

Look at the detailed information for the called number to find out which of your advertising channels is generating the most calls.

Dynamic Variety Insertion (DNI) has a number of advantages over conventional static phone numbers, including the following:

A simple setup allows for easy tracking of each campaign’s results.

Users using dynamic phone numbers are automatically assigned a tracking number based on their online behavior and the advertisement they clicked to access your website.

Linking the customer’s online journey to the customer’s offline phone call and integrating this data into Google Analytics or other systems to overlay phone call leads and online leads can improve campaign success and return on investment.

‍Amount of calls

By monitoring your call volume, you can gather attribution information and identify which advertising are primarily to blame for phone calls. Additionally, it gives you access to immediate information that will help you understand your ROI.

Call volume reports offer helpful call trends, which are just as important as information on website visitors.

These still show if advertising channels are effective or ineffective even though they don’t explicitly show how much money is being made!

Call volume is a wonderful measure to use to assess the effectiveness of your PPC and SEO operations.

For instance, you recently added some optimization strategies to your Google My Business listing. You may finish this listing by filling out the company information areas, responding to some reviews, and uploading new photographs for your business.

How will you know if your efforts were effective?

Pay close attention to these numbers:

  • view searches different map views.
  • view pictures
  • which search terms led people to your business.
  • visitors to your website

Monitoring your call volumes will allow you to get measurements of the growth in the total percentage increase of inbound calls from your dedicated Google My Business (GMB) tracking number.

Now that these Google My Business adjustments have been made, you may assess their effects and set new goals for your business’s growth.

Duration of Call

Even if your calls are being answered, paying close attention to call duration will help you distinguish them.

What happens if most of the 50 calls you receive each day are brief—less than a minute?

If you speak with your leads and opportunities over the phone for a longer period of time, they are more likely to become customers.

After all, why would someone pick up the phone and call your business if they weren’t interested in your products or services?

The best lead you might hope for is a buyer that calls you after doing their homework. Because of the effort put out by all of your marketing attempts, they called (SEO, social, PPC, display advertising, and remarketing). Make sure you leave a good impression.

You can examine call duration statistics to learn how long each call lasts, which advertisements are leading to the most phone calls, and how to improve your phone manners.

How would you answer the phone?

Your PPC advertising might result in a large number of calls and seem to be successful. However, by not returning these calls, your business may be missing out on significant revenue opportunities.

Your customers are prepared to contact now that they have finished all of their online research, chosen your brand, and are done. They want you to treat them with the same level of professionalism you would exhibit while communicating with them online, or at the very least, they expect you to return their call.

If your business is a local plumber and you want to understand how much money you might be losing out on, you could look at your average cost per sale.

If you knew your average cost per transaction was $800 and that one out of every four calls resulted in a sale, every call you don’t take into your firm may be worth an extra $200.

A weekly average of 20 missed calls might result in $4,000 in lost income for your business.

Make sure you have policies and follow-up procedures with missed call email alerts and SMS notifications so that you can make sure you’re getting in touch with these prospects again and keeping these opportunities alive.

Timing of Phone Calls

One of the most helpful call tracking indicators is understanding the time and day of your calls and which is delivering the best percentage of conversions.

Whatever services or products you offer, any advertising campaigns should utilise this information. especially if you track your incoming calls with PPC agencies.

It is clear that call frequency and time of day are related. When you know that your audience is ready to interact with your business, you can use this facts to better understand your PPC adverts and boost your bid volume.

Think about the situation when your client is a local auto repair shop.

When you keep an eye on the important call monitoring metrics at the beginning of your campaigns, you are likely to witness an increase in call spikes early on Monday mornings when people are trying to schedule their car for a servicing.

The best course of action would be to increase your advertising budget and spend more actively in the morning when your clients are trying to schedule a service before heading out to work or getting ready for the day. The funds during the middle of the week and in the afternoons would then be cut.

You may consider including some special offers or changing the wording in your ads to appeal to a different market on days when there is less traffic.

Brand-new dials

A new caller is someone who calls your business for the first time. This group is an essential part of your company’s target audience because it stands in for potential new customers.

Consider separating caller information from caller history. Smart tags let you separate and send only the most recent caller information into Google Analytics, improving the quality of your analysis.

By isolating new callers, you may evaluate the online path they took on your website and understand specific behaviors like the websites they visited before calling you.

In order to increase phone conversion, you can utilize this information to determine which pages on your website are converting well and which ones may be improved or potentially benefit from better call to actions. You can go back and enhance the content and SEO of these pages, which will help your marketing strategy.

You might even begin implementing smart routing technologies to send incoming callers to certain agents or departments within your business in order to provide them with the greatest experience possible and guarantee that they immediately connect with the appropriate person.

Landing Page Performance

When a customer clicks on an advertisement and arrives at your PPC landing page, they frequently have two options for getting in touch with you:

starting a live chat with your chatbot or live chat representative after submitting a contact form.

Pick up the phone and dial.

If you don’t report for Google Ads, your PPC conversion rate will appear much lower than it actually is.

If you are only keeping track of statistics on the number of your web leads, you are missing out on a lot of data that will help you better your marketing strategy. Campaign optimization will also be impacted by the loss of funding from keywords or campaigns that are producing high-converting phone calls but no online leads.

Customer satisfaction

Companies are investing more in their sales cycles and funnels. They are aware that a customer’s search for the brand entails a journey that goes much beyond a simple phone call.

Prospects will do all of their homework online before deciding to speak with sales, examining your website, social media pages, and reviews from other websites.

It’s imperative for marketers to keep track of and fully understand each touch point that took place prior to the incoming call:

entered as keywords in search engines.

the form of advertisement and where the click came from.

The customer looked at a number of internet pages before dialing a number.

the customer’s previous online usage before phoning. Did they specifically click on a Facebook ad, immediately enter your website’s URL, return via a Google ad, and then phone you after visiting? If your Google Adwords campaign does not include call tracking and reporting, you will be overlooking this important data.

This state-of-the-art technology allows you to identify which marketing tactics are most effective in guiding potential buyers farther down the sales funnel.

Your preferred tracking metrics

When deciding which metrics are most crucial to track, take into account your company’s size as well as your marketing goals.

Small businesses often create 5 dynamic phone numbers to track their social networks, Google Ads, organic traffic, and direct visitors. The numbers are dynamically inserted into the webpage using java script that is fired within Google TagManager or directly on the website.

Thanks to cookies in the user’s browser, which enhance call attribution and call modeling, the visitor will see the same phone number each time they contact your business online.

Small businesses also utilize Google My Business, and to track call volumes and outcomes from this source, they add a static phone number.

In summary

More figures are often required for larger companies that employ more complicated marketing funnels. Connecting this data to their CRMs and reporting systems will provide them the finest understanding of call monitoring and enable them to calculate their ROI more precisely.

In conclusion, the most crucial factors you should be measuring to ascertain the genuine impact of your call tracking technique are the time and day of calls, call volume, and call source.

Integrating call reporting and data into your CRM systems and third-party platforms is the ideal way to deliver comprehensive marketing solutions, where all conversions must be accurately tracked.

The post The Eight Most Crucial Call Tracking Metrics to Monitor appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
System administration of servers and computer systems https://www.udpxy.com/system-administration-of-servers/ Wed, 07 Sep 2022 12:42:00 +0000 https://www.udpxy.com/?p=46 When network failures occur frequently, it is necessary to look for the causes of such problems. This can be an old technical base, poor user experience, or poor system administration.

The post System administration of servers and computer systems appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
When network failures occur frequently, it is necessary to look for the causes of such problems. This can be an old technical base, poor user experience, or poor system administration. Such problems not only affect the performance of the computer network, but can also cause failures and problems in business processes, so you should not ignore all this. It is necessary to understand that system administration is not a luxury but an objective necessity!

This includes all work related to debugging, prevention, optimization, control, and other activities aimed at maintaining the information system. It is not necessary to think that this is the usual maintenance of computers and computer equipment. These are versatile processes, aimed at the use of a well thought-out strategy, and also require high qualifications from specialists.

What is the advantage of professional system administration, which is performed by qualified specialists? First of all it is competently planned process, which involves clear planning, execution and further development. Obligatorily sysadmin defines the needs of the company in information resources. He also takes into account the specifics of the business, the system of interaction between individual units. In this organization of the computer network is carried out only by taking into account all factors and considered from different perspectives. All systems, regardless of their configuration, must be reliable from the technical point of view and convenient for each user. In order to make the policy of IT infrastructure of the company reliable, it is necessary to make IT audit, which will be the basis of such development.

If we talk about system administration not in general, but as a daily task, it includes monitoring the state of the network, ensuring the configuration of all connected devices, carrying out preventive maintenance, troubleshooting various malfunctions. Also, such work includes the configuration of software, prevention of external attacks, various threats, other types of unauthorized access to the network and internal system.

The post System administration of servers and computer systems appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
Advantages and disadvantages of the profession https://www.udpxy.com/advantages-and-disadvantages/ Sun, 14 Aug 2022 12:45:00 +0000 https://www.udpxy.com/?p=49 When mastering a particular profession, especially a technical one, it is worth understanding its pros and cons.

The post Advantages and disadvantages of the profession appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
When mastering a particular profession, especially a technical one, it is worth understanding its pros and cons. A sysadmin at work for a long time “sits in one place at the computer”. For some people, such a way of life – a torture. But for others, it is ideally suited.

The strengths of the profession include:

  • perspective;
  • Demand not only in Moscow, but also in other regions;
  • The possibility of career and professional growth;
  • wide autonomy;
  • constant interaction with the company’s management.

The system administrator often have the opportunity to work remotely or registration “on a freelance basis.

Disadvantages:

  • Increased level of responsibility and stress;
  • not always adequate functioning of the software;
  • possible conflicts with other employees and subordinates;
  • monotony of work;
  • irregular working hours;
  • high load on eyesight.

Typically, system administrators are employees with decent salaries. Especially this point applies to those who combine several areas of activity at once in the chosen profession.

There are a lot of admins, they are in demand in the labor market. You can train for such a specialist in several ways:

Studying at a technical school. In some institutions that guarantee secondary vocational education, there is a direction “administration”. There they train for system administrators. This is a good option for those who want to concentrate on practice.
Training at an institute of higher education. The situation is the same as in the case of technical schools. If the applicant has a diploma of a system administrator of secondary professional nature, he can be enrolled in the university for the 2-3 year at once.
Self-education. An option that is suitable for beginners. It is mainly preferred by children and those who do not know whether he wants to devote his career to the chosen direction. Training materials are freely available on the Web and in stores. You can choose literature and review lessons when you feel like it. This is complete self-control. But a self-taught system administrator will not be able to document their own skills.
If you want to quickly get into the subject and not to miss out, it is recommended to give preference to courses, including distance learning.

Advantages of courses
To become a system administrator, it is not necessary to spend decades studying the necessary materials. You can simply finish courses in the relevant direction. They:

Offer practice and a well-designed program;
They are designed for different categories of people – there are proposals for newcomers, and for experienced users;
are convenient – training is conducted over the Internet when the client can view a webinar;
they allow you to communicate with knowledgeable curators;
They take very little time – from a couple of months to a year.

The system administrator is a profession that even a schoolboy can master. And thanks to distance learning courses it’s possible to consider several specializations at once without damage to the knowledge received.

The post Advantages and disadvantages of the profession appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
The future of sysadmin https://www.udpxy.com/the-future-of-sysadmin/ Fri, 15 Jul 2022 12:49:00 +0000 https://www.udpxy.com/?p=52 Often one encounters opinions that the profession of system administrator is becoming obsolete. The development of robots and cloud technologies

The post The future of sysadmin appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
Often one encounters opinions that the profession of system administrator is becoming obsolete. The development of robots and cloud technologies, which will replace the sysadmin in the near future, are cited as justifications for such assessments. It is not specified, for example, that on the provider side the cloud also needs to be administered.

In fact, we do not have to talk seriously about the degradation of the profession. It is not dying out, but evolving, becoming more and more complex and versatile. Therefore, for today’s sysadmin there are several attractive and interesting ways of professional development in terms of salary:

DevOps engineer – a specialist who combines the functions of a developer, system administrator, tester, information security specialist. DevOps closes in on all parts of the project. In today’s environment, with the increasing relevance of loaded systems and applications, containerization, and microservice architecture, this profession is becoming more and more in demand.
Information security specialist. Today such specialists are in demand in many large corporations and any IT-company. They are necessarily present in the staff of banks and telecommunication companies. Very often it is former system administrators, who have sufficient knowledge in the field of information security, who enter this profession.
CTO, CIO. A system administrator, who has mastered the IT infrastructure to perfection and has leadership qualities, can well rise to management positions. For these specialists, there are opportunities to head the IT department of the company or an IT company.
Starting their own business. A good sysadmin may well start working for himself, providing administration services through an outsourcer. This path attracts freedom and the prospect of a large income, but it also involves the risks inherent in entrepreneurship.

In addition, you can simply remain a good system administrator, constantly developing and improving the level of competence in his profession. Such specialists always remain in demand, and employers compete with each other to attract them specifically to their company.

The post The future of sysadmin appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
How to enter the world of DevOps: a recipe for beginners and not so much https://www.udpxy.com/how-to-enter-the-world-of-devops/ Sun, 19 Jun 2022 13:02:00 +0000 https://www.udpxy.com/?p=61 DevOps is a young field at the intersection of development and system administration. It appeared only in the 2000s, but even now no major project is unthinkable without it.

The post How to enter the world of DevOps: a recipe for beginners and not so much appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
DevOps is a young field at the intersection of development and system administration. It appeared only in the 2000s, but even now no major project is unthinkable without it.

DevOps is not just a set of tools, methods and practices, but a whole movement that helps developers, operations engineers, monitoring and support services to find a common language and launch projects from the beginning to the end.

About the beginning of my career path
While still a student, I started working in the call-center of an ISP as a technical support specialist. There I realized that the work in the technical support though fun, but not very interesting. After college I got a job as a system administrator. I supported users, servers, routers and other hardware. Nowadays it is called a fancy combination: full-stack-admin.

I have been a sysadmin for about seven years now. I managed to gain experience working with helpdesk-departments, went as far as designing and implementing my own architecture, optimized IT-infrastructure in companies, recruited and trained people for the formation of the 1st-3rd lines of technical support.

At some point I heard the new word DevOps. A year and a half of intensive self-study followed. And I became a devops engineer. Now I supervise the work of specialists in the group of automating the processes of developing digital solutions. We are engaged in automation of software delivery to the testing, production and so on. We develop DevOps-practices, make things better and more comfortable for everyone.

What makes good DevOps engineers?
There’s a joking definition that DevOps is a sysadmin on steroids. The path to DevOps is well formed when you already have extensive knowledge of the infrastructure, experience with the architecture of the company as a whole – where and which solutions are best to use both at the software and hardware level, when it’s better on premise, when it is worth looking at the public cloud, when it is better to use good old SQL, and where it makes sense to use modern noSQL databases, when rabbit / Kafka will be useful and not harmful, when it is better to use a small script on bash, and when it is “use Ansible”, when iops, inode and other terms are not empty words.

It’s not necessarily the case that DevOps grows out of sysadmins. Another way is to get out of development. For example, a person goes to work as a software developer, but later understands for some reason that it does not suit him very well, he is attracted to infrastructure and debug related to infra. The ideal choice in this situation is to move from development to DevOps/SRE.

But you have to understand that it’s hard, sometimes even impossible, to describe with some specific tasks a specialist working on DevOps practices in a company. In one project or stream, an expert will conditionally create a pipeline of delivery of microservices to testing and production servers without going into details of what kind of microservices and what software is used for them. And in the neighboring stream DevOps will be deploying legacy code and databases, determining which tables are needed in the database, which legacy application with which can stand on the same server, and which can’t. In the third, a specialist will code the infrastructure, taking care of the reliability and performance of the systems as a whole. The level of abstraction and product immersion can be diametrically opposed from project to project.

To work with DevOps practices, you need to feel free to work within the containerization ideology, understand it not as the only docker containers, but also understand other systems: Linux Containers, Podman and so on. Podman is slowly coming to the forefront, but in general it is very similar to Docker.

Next, master orchestration with Kubernetes alternatives: Docker Swarm, Rancher, Nomad, and OpenShift. OpenShift is a paid solution from Red Hat, based on k8s with nice and handy bonuses from RedHat, second most popular after Kubernetes.

What gradation do DevOps engineers have
Junes should know Linux. At least superficial knowledge of kernel, confident working with the command line, SELinux system and iptables utility.

From the tools you have to learn Docker, Kubernetes, Ansible, Helm, Git, Zabbix, ELK, Nexus, Prometheus and Grafana. For databases, it’s a good idea to learn MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server.

Middles should be able to do anything with a Linux server or virtual machine at the snap of their fingers. For example, run commands remotely, correctly assign rights to users, configure policies on SELinux and filters in iptables, write automation scripts, break everything and fix it quickly.

Senor will be different in scale. He is not looking at an individual machine, but at the IT infrastructure as a whole. It solves problems of the level of “how to raise and configure the environment with Ansible and Terraform”, “how to configure integration with related systems and take into account all the nuances of implementation.

The post How to enter the world of DevOps: a recipe for beginners and not so much appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
What kind of system administrators are there? https://www.udpxy.com/what-kind-of-system-administrators/ Wed, 25 May 2022 13:00:00 +0000 https://www.udpxy.com/?p=58 Quite often administration is perceived differently by many managers and company employees themselves.

The post What kind of system administrators are there? appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
Quite often administration is perceived differently by many managers and company employees themselves. It cannot be said that some of them are right and some of them are wrong. There are all kinds of specialists in this field who perform different tasks. So, there are specialists who are called technical support staff. They take requests from users, fix small problems in the network within the system being serviced. If such a specialist cannot cope with the task or it is not in his competence, then he sends an appeal or request to a specialized specialist who is part of the company’s team.

Another profession in the field of system administration is a network administrator. Such specialists are responsible for the performance of the network. They work not only with the connection of the computer, but also perform many other actions. This may be setting up the connection of offices, setting routing rules, monitoring the performance of network equipment and the urgent correction of problems in his work.

Also, administration involves the work of such a specialist as a Windows administrator. Such an employee makes sure that all the devices running on this operating system work correctly. This is the installation of software, connectivity, upgrading, updating of various applications and services, logging users of the system. In addition, such specialists make sure that specific users have access to specific applications and services. It also happens that the administration of workstations and servers is two separate areas, so separate groups of administrators work in such areas. Linux administrators deal with all the work associated with installing, configuring and fixing errors in the Linux operating system.

Administration also includes such specialists who deal with virtualization. For example, if one server is running several operating systems at once, they are able to configure the operation of such operating systems. Specialist divides the resources of the server to each individual operating system to work correctly. This is necessary in order to have, for example, 5-7 different operating systems on one common server.

Additionally there is such a direction as the administration of databases. Databases need to be used in order to store arrays of information. This can be user information or it can be information that is used by different programs. Such an administrator configures and installs management systems, maintains them, including diagnostics, optimization, troubleshooting of problems in operation. Also a specialist restores databases, backs them up. Imaging systems, database management systems can be different, so ACS specialists can also have different areas of expertise.

Employees who are responsible for storages, work with data storages. They maintain them, allocate space, conduct data backups. Also their work is aimed at copying data to different storage locations or other geographical locations. Such activity is called replication. These are the specialists who go to such specialists in order to get free space or to get information about the fact that backups are created.

Another line of business is unified communications administrators. They configure, install, configure each individual system which is connected to telephony, email, voice conferences or, for example, internal chat. System administrators also include employees who deal with equipment. These are the engineers who make adjustments and repairs to all of the computer equipment the company has. For example, if a storage system administrator needs to replace a hard drive, he or she goes to the engineer with such a request.

The post What kind of system administrators are there? appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
How to distinguish a good sysadmin https://www.udpxy.com/how-to-distinguish-a-good-sysadmin/ Fri, 22 Apr 2022 12:21:00 +0000 https://www.udpxy.com/?p=36 High professionalism and personal qualities of a system administrator, his ability to quickly find a solution to non-standard acute problems are of great importance for a company.

The post How to distinguish a good sysadmin appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
High professionalism and personal qualities of a system administrator, his ability to quickly find a solution to non-standard acute problems are of great importance for a company. A good helpdesk is able to significantly increase the efficiency of a business through the high-quality performance of its tasks. That’s why it’s very important for a company to choose a really worthy specialist.

Unfortunately, choosing a good sysadmin can be very difficult. Often it is not easy to distinguish a high class specialist from a not very good candidate for the position. It is not always only the sysadmin’s experience that is decisive. A good specialist must not only have sufficient knowledge and skills, but also a certain intuition that helps in solving complex problems.

Choosing a specialist by diploma in this case is also not suitable. The main baggage of professional knowledge and skills that they need in their daily work, system administrators receive by self-education, constantly faced with tasks of the most diverse nature. In universities, there is no training direction on the sysadmin. It is important that the candidate has a basic higher technical education and has taken special courses. It is good if his baggage contains certificates, for example, from Cisco.

In fact, to distinguish a good system administrator from a not so good helps only time. Only by observing the activities of a helpdesk and the results of his work, you can really adequately assess the specialist, to understand how useful he is and how much the company needs him.

In addition to professional skills and knowledge, a good sysadmin must have certain personal qualities. His ability to solve complex production tasks and his ability to work with people depends on this. It is not obvious for everyone that a significant part of his working hours is spent in communicating with people.

The main personal qualities of the system administrator can include:

  • The ability to simultaneously solve several diverse tasks and quickly switch between them.
  • Stress resistance – the ability to cope with a significant amount of work, communication with management and with users whose behavior is not always adequate, in terms of sysadmin.
  • Ability to plan his work time wisely.
  • The ability to communicate with people. The system administrator must be able to listen to and understand users, drawing the right conclusions from his conversations with them.
  • Technical mindset, the ability to think in terms of systems engineering.

The post How to distinguish a good sysadmin appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
Network administrator in a “non-IT company” https://www.udpxy.com/network-administrator/ Tue, 28 Dec 2021 13:07:00 +0000 https://www.udpxy.com/?p=64 The work of a network administrator is associated with many difficulties. Unfortunately, it is impossible to describe them all in one article - the principle "it is impossible to grasp the immensity".

The post Network administrator in a “non-IT company” appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
The work of a network administrator is associated with many difficulties. Unfortunately, it is impossible to describe them all in one article – the principle “it is impossible to grasp the immensity”. Therefore we decided to reveal some aspects of the work of a network administrator in a company which is not connected to IT. That is not a system integrator or a software company with DevOps, QA and other helpful departments or anything similar. In this article, we’ll limit ourselves to a certain segment that doesn’t make money from IT.

We’ll talk about the hard stuff, such as creating a certain mindset in supporting IT infrastructure, segregating duties, following the job description and moving to remote work.

To better understand what the position of “network administrator” is, let’s look at the process of its emergence in the company.

Initially, a small firm quite manage the services of a single system administrator, sometimes in the role of the administrator coming.

The network is small, the computers are few, partly using cloud servers, some kind of their own NAS for backups, in general, the business somehow manages to survive.

Time passes and one “multi-armed shiva” is no longer enough for all the infrastructure maintenance tasks. The company management thinks about hiring a second “IT guy”. Often the impetus for this decision is the need to give a legal vacation to the only system administrator.

A second person appears in the IT department, not necessarily with the same knowledge set and job description, for example, this can be a techsupport specialist, a 1C programmer, a web programmer, etc. As you have time to notice, this is not yet a network administrator. Because the network is not so large yet, and the efforts of the server (not network) sysadmin is quite enough to keep it afloat.

Interesting trend
It is common practice when network management is initially hinged on anyone. For example, on the system administrator, or even on the programmer 1C. The results of this “delegation of network authority” is not difficult to predict.
The position of “network engineer” usually appears when the business has already grown decently, rose to his feet, and he needed a developed network. That is, his system administrator, his engineer and even a programmer is already recruited and shared responsibilities, but for the network administrator is quite a specific list of jobs.
The need for a network administrator appears in one of two reasons:

The company’s network has grown large enough that there aren’t enough employees to maintain a large infrastructure.
The company’s network has become more complex, security requirements have risen, which has increased labor costs and required additional expertise.

And now, after all the twists and turns, the company has an employee whose job will be to take care of the computer network. But do not hurry to rejoice, there are still a lot of interesting things ahead.

Who and how determines the duties of a network administrator

From the standpoint of the network administrator, he is responsible for operating and monitoring the network, advises on the configuration of client equipment, performs firmware updates and makes backups of configurations on time. Sometimes this is supplemented by advice on purchasing and accounting for existing units of network equipment.

Unfortunately, very often the management does not understand how serious demands set to the network administrator by life itself and how much work he has to do to maintain the proper level of skill.

People, little related to IT, continue to evaluate the work of IT experts on the Soviet principle of “plan-o-volu – val-o-planu”, that is, by the primitive quantitative indicators. For example, a server engineer installed and configured a huge blade system, plus a storage system consisting of a controller and several disk “shelves”. Such work is immediately visible to the naked eye. And if you add a tape library the size of half a server rack – that’s even cool!

And try to prove under such circumstances that these “little boxes” called gateways, routers, switches and access points require no less configuration effort than the “wealth” described above. Alas, not the “scale of accomplishment”.

And where there is no understanding, there is a persistent desire to “add to the missing amount of work to be done”. For example, to plant in the job description of the network administrator points about the management of servers. Why, because the servers are connected to the network? And the workstations are also in the network?

The post Network administrator in a “non-IT company” appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
Where is it needed? https://www.udpxy.com/where-is-it-needed/ Mon, 15 Nov 2021 12:11:00 +0000 https://www.udpxy.com/?p=28 I would say everywhere, but that would be a lie. For some reason, managers of small and medium-sized neat businesses believe that everything can be "shoved"

The post Where is it needed? appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
I would say everywhere, but that would be a lie. For some reason, managers of small and medium-sized neat businesses believe that everything can be “shoved” into the cloud, and the sysadmin can only be an incoming anechoic. That’s why companies often suffer a lot from lame IT infrastructure (or rather IT mess), but they don’t hire a sysadmin. If you manage to get in such a company, in 99% of cases you have to consider working in the company as an experience and move on, and only in 1% of cases you manage to change the boss, become irreplaceable and build an ideal IT environment with a verified architecture and competent management (here’s a real example!).

And here in companies where IT is a key area of activity (hosting, developers, etc.) or it closes the operational work (delivery, online stores, banks, retail, etc.), the sysadmin immediately becomes a sought-after specialist who can develop in one or more areas. As automation continues to take over companies, finding entry-level and mid-level sysadmin jobs won’t be too difficult. And when you become a pumped-up specialist, companies will be fighting for you, because there are a lot of enikays and very few professionals, just like everywhere else.

And you can just see that the range of “specialization” is large: from technical support employee to infobase and DevOps specialist. By the way, working in technical support at the start very quickly, qualitatively and deeply pumps up a number of skills that are valuable for a system administrator.

The post Where is it needed? appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
Who is a system administrator https://www.udpxy.com/who-is-a-system-administrator/ Sat, 25 Sep 2021 12:08:00 +0000 https://www.udpxy.com/?p=25 Often we hear from the older generation the magic words about "the only record in the workbook. And it's true, we've come across absolutely amazing stories

The post Who is a system administrator appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>
Often we hear from the older generation the magic words about “the only record in the workbook. And it’s true, we’ve come across absolutely amazing stories: mechanic – fitter of the highest category – shop foreman – shift supervisor – chief engineer – plant manager. This cannot fail to impress our generation, which changes jobs once, twice, or even five times or more. We have the opportunity not just to change the company, you can change the profession and get used to it quite quickly. This is especially noticeable in the IT field, where there are very bizarre career transfers and dramatic shifts on the career ladder, both up and down.

Observing this process, we realized that the directory of professions is in demand not only by schoolchildren choosing a university, but also by adults choosing a path.

The system administrator is a specialist who is engaged in configuring, improving and supporting the IT infrastructure of the company, including equipment, peripherals, software and network connections. Isn’t that a very formal definition?

What a system administrator does depends on the size of the company, the field of activity, experience and skills of the administrator himself. Rather than give a definition, it is better to highlight specific types of sysadmins.

An enician is a novice system administrator who performs the basic functions of configuring hardware and software. Usually an assistant to a senior sysadmin or an administrator in a small non-aitish company, who closes current incidents.
System administrator (a.k.a. “True administrator”) is a generalist who is responsible for the stable and trouble-free functioning of the IT infrastructure, monitors, conducts inventory, is responsible for user security, deals with networks, etc. This is a multi-armed and multi-headed god of IT infrastructure, who takes on the responsibility for the entire IT life of the company. Occurs in almost any company.
System architect-engineer – a specialist who designs the IT infrastructure and network architecture in large corporations.
Network administrator – a specialist who configures and develops physical and logical networks in the company, as well as managing billing, accounting and traffic control systems. In demand in data centers, telecommunications, banks, corporations.
Information security engineer – a specialist who ensures the security of the IT infrastructure at all levels. Companies, sensitive to attacks and intrusions into networks (and this includes fintechs, banks, industry, etc.), are in demand.

Accordingly, if you decide to become a system administrator, it is better to plan immediately in what direction you will develop, because the position of an anechoic cannot feed your family or make a career.

The post Who is a system administrator appeared first on UPD-XY.

]]>