A system administrator or computer systems administrator is a professional who manages and maintains computer systems
A system administrator or computer systems administrator is a professional who manages and maintains computer systems, networks, and servers for their clients. If you are good with computers and have the ability to troubleshoot network problems, you can choose this career. Knowing more about this profession can help you decide if it is the best option for you. In this article, we explain how to become a system administrator, discuss what a system administrator does, and share some of the skills, qualifications, and certifications you may need to succeed in this career.
To become a system administrator, follow these steps:
- Complete higher secondary education
To become a system administrator, pass the 10+2 examination from a recognized higher secondary school with subjects such as physics and mathematics. Try to get at least 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 as it is a prerequisite for admission to some professional courses. Prepare for exams by studying with a friend. - Take a bachelor’s course
After graduating from high school, apply for a bachelor’s course in your relevant field of study. Consider getting a Bachelor of Technology degree in Computer Science, Engineering or Information Technology. Well-known government institutions like IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) and NITs (National Institutes of Technology) conduct admissions through JEE (Joint Entrance Examination), which consists of two parts: main and advanced. - Obtain relevant certificates
Although it may be optional to get a job as a system administrator, some employers prefer candidates who have several relevant certifications such as Microsoft and CompTIA certifications. This shows that you are serious about building a career in this field. Experience in obtaining certifications can also help you develop your technical skills. - Get a master’s degree
Although not mandatory, a postgraduate degree or diploma can give you a competitive edge when applying for jobs. Among the popular courses:
Master of Technology in Computer Science
Master of Technology in Information Technology
Master of Science in Systems Administration and Networking
Postgraduate Diploma in Information Security and Systems Administration
Master of Business Administration in Systems Management
What certificates are needed to be a system administrator?
If you want to be a system administrator, you may want to consider the following certifications:
- Microsoft certifications
Microsoft certifications have three levels:
MTA (Microsoft Technology Associate): The MTA certification is for beginners and indicates that the candidate has a basic understanding of technical concepts.
MCSA (Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate): This certification may be required for some entry-level positions. Getting it can mean that you have basic technical knowledge.
MCSE (Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert): MCSE certification is for professionals who have a good technical background in system administration. - RHCE (Red Hat Certified Engineer).
RHCE certification involves a series of rigorous tests that test the candidate’s knowledge of Red Hat system administration. Through this certification course, you will be able to have a good understanding of Red Hat system operations, security management and storage configuration. The knowledge you have gained from your work can help you pass the certification test. - CompTIA Server+ Certification.
This certification requires candidates to have several years of professional experience in server management, including software and hardware knowledge. The course aims to provide candidates with skills in topics such as troubleshooting, data recovery, networking, security, storage, server administration, and server architecture. Candidates who pass the 90-minute exam receive a certificate that is valid for life. - CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate).
CCNA is an associate-level IT certification from Cisco Systems Inc. It indicates that you have the skills to install, maintain and repair network systems for small and medium-sized organizations. To pass the test, candidates must have a good understanding of security, programmability, automation, and network access.
Is it hard to become a system administrator?
Becoming a system administrator is not necessarily difficult if you have basic computer literacy, technical knowledge, analytical skills, and a problem-solving mindset. However, to succeed in this field of work, it is important to keep up to date with best practices and technological developments in the field. While your academic qualifications are an indicator of your industry knowledge, certifications can provide employers with verifiable proof of your experience and real-world application skills. Many professionals hold certifications from well-known organizations in addition to formal degrees.